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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2019 May 3;114:153–160. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.05.003

Table 1.

Offspring demographic and clinical characteristics in the Bipolar High-Risk Study

Total Sample (n=441) High-Risk
(n=266)
Controls
(n=175)
p-value
Age, mean years ± SD 16.73 ± 2.85 16.59 ± 2.84 16.95 ± 2.87 0.115
Sex, n (%) 0.858
 Male 227 (51.47) 136 (51.13) 91 (52.00)
 Female 214 (48.53) 130 (48.87) 84 (48.00)
Race, n (%) 0.063
 White 393 (89.12) 243 (91.35) 150 (85.71)
 Non-White 48 (10.88) 23 (8.65) 25 (14.29)
Country, n (%) 0.830
 United States 320 (72.56) 194 (72.93) 126 (72.00)
 Australia 121 (27.44) 72 (27.07) 49 (28.00)
Home environment, n (%)
(n=402) (n=243) (n=159)
 Living with Mother 358 (81.18) 218 (81.95) 140 (80.00) 0.602
(n=346) (n=203) (n=143)
 Living with Father 244 (53.33) 154 (57.89) 90 (51.54) 0.009
n=402 n=245 n=157
Offspring BD, n (%) 35 (8.71) 34 (13.88) 1 (0.64) <0.001

Note: BD, bipolar disorder; SD, standard deviation. Percentages are within column.