Fig. 6. Effects of PBM preconditioning on the content of cytochrome c in mitochondria and cytosol, the activities of caspase-9 and caspase-3, and apoptosis after HI insults.
(A) The content of cytochrome c in mitochondria (M) and cytosol (C) were measured by Western blotting and analyzed by Image J software (a and b). Substrate activity assay was performed to measure caspase-3 and caspase-9 activities using cytosolic proteins from hippocampus (B). (C) The active form of caspase-3 and caspase-9 were stained using anti-cleaved-caspase-3 and anti-cleaved-caspase-9. Representative confocal microscopy images of cleaved-caspase-3 and cleaved-caspase-9 were shown in (a-f). The fluorescent intensity of cle-caspase-3 and cle-caspase-9 were analyzed and shown in (g and h). (D) Apoptotic cells were stained by TUNEL staining as shown in (a-c). The numbers of TUNEL-positive cells were counted and analyzed as shown in (d). Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 5–6). *P < 0.05 versus control group, #P < 0.05 versus HI group. Scale bar = 40 μm.