Table 1. Participants’ demographic and work-family conflict characteristics according to sleep disorders.
| Characteristic | Participants with sleep disorders | Participants without sleep disorders | p valuea | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N=398 | %=39.0 | N=623 | %=61.0 | |||
| Work-to-family conflict | ||||||
| Low | 178 | 44.7 | 366 | 58.7 | <0.0001 | |
| High | 220 | 55.3 | 257 | 41.3 | ||
| Family-to-work conflict | ||||||
| Low | 164 | 41.2 | 290 | 46.5 | 0.04 | |
| High | 234 | 58.8 | 333 | 53.5 | ||
| Work-family conflict | ||||||
| Low WFC and low FWC | 79 | 19.8 | 186 | 29.9 | <0.0001 | |
| High WFC and low FWC | 85 | 21.4 | 104 | 16.7 | ||
| Low WFC and high FWC | 99 | 24.9 | 180 | 28.8 | ||
| High WFC and high FWC | 135 | 33.9 | 153 | 24.6 | ||
| Age | ||||||
| <30 | 120 | 30.2 | 98 | 15.7 | <0.0001 | |
| 30–39 | 84 | 21.1 | 222 | 35.6 | ||
| 40–49 | 73 | 18.3 | 39 | 6.3 | ||
| ≥50 | 121 | 30.4 | 264 | 42.4 | ||
| Sex | ||||||
| Male | 148 | 37.2 | 234 | 37.6 | 0.48 | |
| Female | 250 | 62.8 | 389 | 62.4 | ||
| Residence | ||||||
| Urban | 204 | 51.3 | 239 | 38.4 | <0.0001 | |
| Rural | 194 | 48.7 | 384 | 61.6 | ||
| Household income, EGP/ month | ||||||
| <1,200 | 54 | 13.6 | 50 | 8.0 | 0.01 | |
| 1,200–<5,000 | 201 | 50.5 | 353 | 56.7 | ||
| ≥5,000 | 143 | 35.9 | 220 | 35.3 | ||
| Education | ||||||
| Illiterate | 86 | 21.6 | 98 | 15.7 | <0.0001 | |
| Up to junior high school | 87 | 21.9 | 186 | 29.9 | ||
| High school | 36 | 9.0 | 154 | 24.7 | ||
| University or more | 189 | 47.6 | 185 | 29.7 | ||
| Employment status | ||||||
| Full-time governmental work | 167 | 42.0 | 276 | 44.3 | <0.0001 | |
| Part-time governmental work | 29 | 7.3 | 42 | 6.7 | ||
| Full-time private work | 20 | 5.0 | 102 | 16.4 | ||
| Part-time private work | 182 | 45.7 | 203 | 32.6 | ||
| Occupation | ||||||
| Office work | 204 | 51.3 | 280 | 44.9 | 0.002 | |
| Unemployed | 26 | 6.5 | 37 | 6.0 | ||
| Farmer | 80 | 20.1 | 98 | 15.7 | ||
| Technical | 35 | 8.8 | 65 | 10.4 | ||
| Manual | 53 | 13.3 | 143 | 23.0 | ||
| Shift of work | ||||||
| Day shift only | 234 | 58.8 | 422 | 67.7 | 0.04 | |
| Night shift only | 15 | 3.8 | 17 | 2.8 | ||
| Rotatory | 149 | 37.4 | 184 | 29.5 | ||
| Working hours per day | ||||||
| ≤4 | 80 | 20.1 | 126 | 20.2 | 0.99 | |
| 5–8 | 182 | 45.7 | 284 | 45.6 | ||
| ≥9 | 136 | 34.2 | 213 | 34.2 | ||
| Napping for ≥1 h/d | ||||||
| Never | 244 | 61.3 | 390 | 62.7 | 0.98 | |
| <3 d/wk | 50 | 12.5 | 74 | 11.9 | ||
| 3–5 d/wk | 82 | 20.7 | 125 | 20.1 | ||
| Everyday | 22 | 5.5 | 34 | 5.3 | ||
| Body mass index ≥25 kg/m2 | 155 | 39.1% | 236 | 37.9% | 0.18 | |
| Marital status | ||||||
| Married | 338 | 84.9 | 523 | 83.9 | <0.0001 | |
| Single | 22 | 5.5 | 100 | 16.1 | ||
| Divorced | 16 | 4.1 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Widow | 22 | 5.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
| Smoking habit | ||||||
| Never smoker | 260 | 65.3 | 285 | 45.7 | <0.0001 | |
| Ex-smoker | 10 | 2.5 | 72 | 11.6 | ||
| Current smoker | 128 | 32.2 | 266 | 42.7 | ||
| History of diabetes mellitus | ||||||
| Yes | 48 | 12.1 | 34 | 5.5 | <0.0001 | |
| No | 350 | 87.9 | 589 | 94.5 | ||
| History of hypertension | ||||||
| Yes | 52 | 13.1 | 51 | 8.2 | 0.01 | |
| No | 346 | 86.9 | 572 | 91.8 | ||
ap value for χ2 test. WFC: work-to-family; FWC: family-to-work.