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. 2019 May 28;6:146. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00146

Table 2.

Cross-tabulations of PBA and LOS implementation and feasibility of implementation.

Mean Implementation by feasibility rating
Practice Description N Implementation Infeasible Neutral Feasible
PERIMETER BUFFER AREA (PBA)
PBADEFINED A perimeter buffer area is clearly defined 317 0.391 (0.489) 0.161 (0.371)a 0.185 (0.391)a 0.569 (0.497)b
PBAENTRY Access to perimeter buffer area is restricted through a single entry with a gate at the entrance which is locked when the facility is not attended 317 0.177 (0.382) 0.082 (0.276)a 0.117 (0.323)a 0.340 (0.476)b
PBAEQUIPMENT All vehicles and equipment (not containing animals) entering the perimeter buffer area are documented to be clean, disinfected, and dried 315 0.229 (0.421) 0.066 (0.249)a 0.105 (0.309)a 0.479 (0.502)b
PBATRANSPORT All animal transport vehicles are verified clean, disinfected, and dried before entry to the site 315 0.571 (0.496) 0.239 (0.430)a 0.233 (0.427)a 0.761 (0.427)b
LINE OF SEPARATION (LOS)
LOSDEFINED A line of separation is clearly defined for each building 309 0.605 (0.490) 0.327 (0.474)a 0.180 (0.388)b 0.778 (0.417)c
LOSLOCKED Buildings are locked when no one is present 308 0.425 (0.495) 0.123 (0.331)a 0.064 (0.247)a 0.612 (0.488)b
LOSENTRY One entry point has been established for personnel to cross the line of separation 308 0.688 (0.464) 0.235 (0.428)a 0.231 (0.427)a 0.876 (0.330)b
LOSANIMALS All animals, including birds, are excluded from crossing the line of separation and contacting pigs 308 0.731 (0.444) 0.233 (0.427)a 0.409 (0.503)b 0.894 (0.309)c
LOSLOG A visitor logbook is maintained by the site manager/owner 309 0.495 (0.501) 0.314 (0.471)a 0.125 (0.334)b 0.619 (0.487)c
LOSCLOTHING Employees and visitors are instructed to change into site-specific coveralls or clothing and boots and wash hands when crossing to the pig side of the line of separation 309 0.770 (0.421) 0.361 (0.487)a 0.458 (0.509)a 0.859 (0.348)b
LOSCLOTHESPBA When a site includes multiple pig buildings, site-specific clothing or coveralls and boots are put on within the perimeter buffer area and boots changed at each barn when crossing the line of separation 296 0.534 (0.500) 0.154 (0.364)a 0.190 (0.397)a 0.741 (0.439)b
LOSFOMITES All equipment and other objects (including cell phones, jewelry, and electronics) that cross to the pig side of the line of separation are cleaned and disinfected, or come from a known clean source 303 0.419 (0.494) 0.137 (0.346)a 0.109 (0.315)a 0.663 (0.474)b
LOSCLEANING Cleaning and disinfecting of animal rooms and buildings between groups of pigs is required 304 0.905 (0.294) 0.632 (0.496)a 0.313 (0.479)b 0.959 (0.198)c
LOSFEED Feed is delivered and stored in bird, rodent, and insect proof containers/bins and feed spills are cleaned up 304 0.901 (0.299) 0.636 (0.492)a 0.467 (0.516)a 0.948 (0.223)b

Standard deviations are in parentheses.

a, b, c

Values within the same row with unique superscripts differ P < 0.10 according to Wilcoxon rank sum tests.