. 2019 May 28;6:146. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2019.00146

Table 4.

Adoption of line of separation practices: marginal effects (SE).

Variable	LOS DEFINED	LOS LOCKED	LOS ENTRY	LOS ANIMALS	LOS LOG	LOS CLOTHES	LOS CLOTHESPBA	LOS FOMITES	LOS CLEANING	LOS FEED
AGE (Δ 1 year)	−0.004 (0.002)	−0.003 (0.002)	0.001 (0.002)	0.0004 (0.002)	0.00007 (0.002)	−0.001 (0.002)	−0.001 (0.003)	−0.001 (0.002)	0.001 (0.001)	0.001 (0.002)
COLLEGE	0.041 (0.055)	0.060 (0.057)	−0.031 (0.051)	0.010 (0.049)	−0.142^*** (0.055)	−0.071 (0.046)	0.052 (0.060)	0.013 (0.057)	0.058 (0.036)	−0.078^** (0.039)
BREEDING (vs. FARROWFINISH)	0.197^** (0.090)	0.229^** (0.112)	0.270^*** (0.057)	0.114 (0.079)	0.299^*** (0.102)	0.148^** (0.075)	0.213^** (0.099)	0.251^** (0.118)	−0.057 (0.084)	0.053 (0.070)
WEANFINISH (vs. FARROWFINISH)	0.064 (0.071)	0.113 (0.076)	0.055 (0.065)	0.063 (0.060)	0.009 (0.073)	−0.030 (0.057)	0.109 (0.075)	−0.040 (0.077)	0.067^* (0.038)	0.120^** (0.048)
FINISH (vs. FARROWFINISH)^a	0.098 (0.096)	0.091 (0.112)	0.011 (0.092)	0.120 (0.074)	0.153 (0.099)	0.079 (0.074)	0.220^** (0.095)	0.074 (0.111)	0.080^*** (0.031)
OTHEROPERATION (vs. FARROWFINISH)	0.141 (0.114)	0.293^** (0.127)	0.138 (0.090)	0.116 (0.083)	0.067 (0.138)	0.036 (0.097)	0.050 (0.149)	0.123 (0.145)	0.041 (0.051)	0.092^** (0.037)
INTEGRATOR (vs. INDEPENDENT)^b	−0.031 (0.122)	0.119 (0.121)	−0.075 (0.123)	0.119 (0.087)	−0.124 (0.106)	0.028 (0.114)	−0.001 (0.124)	−0.055 (0.107)
CONTRACTGROWER (vs. INDEPENDENT)	0.134^* (0.070)	0.192^*** (0.071)	0.126^** (0.063)	0.134^** (0.061)	0.089 (0.071)	0.073 (0.055)	−0.074 (0.078)	0.071 (0.075)	0.095^*** (0.036)	0.043 (0.059)
OTHERBUSINESS (vs. INDEPENDENT)^b	0.181 (0.121)	0.364^*** (0.120)	0.123 (0.119)	0.110 (0.102)	0.105 (0.140)	0.111 (0.100)	0.082 (0.147)	0.108 (0.142)
IOWA	0.013 (0.063)	0.021 (0.063)	0.085 (0.058)	0.056 (0.058)	−0.151^** (0.064)	−0.045 (0.052)	0.097 (0.068)	−0.172^** (0.068)	−0.069^* (0.036)	−0.004 (0.048)
ln (PRODUCTIONSITES)	0.089^*** (0.028)	0.078^*** (0.027)	0.116^*** (0.026)	0.086^*** (0.027)	0.109^*** (0.026)	0.064^** (0.026)	0.040 (0.029)	0.039 (0.026)	0.060^*** (0.024)	0.007 (0.022)
HIGHRATING	0.264^*** (0.080)	0.081 (0.077)	0.227^*** (0.074)	0.224^*** (0.077)	0.159^** (0.077)	0.182^*** (0.068)	0.274^*** (0.079)	0.211^*** (0.074)	0.217^*** (0.061)	0.236^*** (0.076)
REPORTABLE	0.056 (0.065)	0.102 (0.066)	0.094 (0.060)	0.063 (0.058)	0.068 (0.063)	0.110^* (0.057)	−0.007 (0.070)	−0.001 (0.066)	0.028 (0.040)	0.117^** (0.058)
RISKAVERSE	0.070^** (0.030)	0.045 (0.032)	0.015 (0.028)	0.057^** (0.027)	0.057^* (0.031)	0.076^*** (0.024)	0.059^* (0.033)	0.042 (0.032)	0.002 (0.019)	0.034 (0.023)
RISKACCEPTING	0.017 (0.030)	0.014 (0.030)	0.016 (0.027)	0.086^*** (0.025)	−0.009 (0.029)	0.034 (0.024)	0.087^*** (0.031)	0.051^* (0.031)	0.032^* (0.018)	0.055^** (0.024)
ONEOUTBREAK (vs. NOOUTBREAKS)	0.019 (0.110)	−0.081 (0.108)	−0.065 (0.122)	−0.009 (0.101)	−0.147 (0.103)	−0.040 (0.110)	0.00006 (0.122)	−0.108 (0.104)	0.039 (0.058)	0.064 (0.059)
TWOOUTBREAKS (vs. NOOUTBREAKS)	0.069 (0.104)	−0.062 (0.107)	−0.122 (0.096)	0.051 (0.097)	−0.172^* (0.102)	−0.053 (0.091)	−0.042 (0.113)	−0.103 (0.106)	−0.004 (0.057)	0.070 (0.085)
N	263	263	263	263	263	263	260	263	226	199
Pseudo (McFadden's) R²	0.166	0.143	0.202	0.205	0.215	0.242	0.097	0.141	0.432	0.320
Predicted adoption rate	0.719	0.304	0.791	0.859	0.479	0.878	0.604	0.342	0.951	0.950
Actual adoption rate	0.620	0.414	0.703	0.745	0.498	0.787	0.531	0.411	0.903	0.884

^{*, **, ***}

indicate statistical significance at p < 0.10, < 0.05, < 0.01, respectively.

Dropped from the regression due to no variation for LOSFEED.

Dropped from the regression due to no variation for LOSCLEANING and LOSFEED.