. 2019 May 28;10:1224. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01224

Table 2.

Associations between key characteristics and cognitive performance.

	N	Gender	Age	Education	Profession	Partner	Living	Pace	Activities past	Activities current	GDS15	Impediments
		η²	r	η²	η²	η²	η²	r	r	r	r	r

Story	324	0.009	0.052	0.052^***	0.052^***	0.007	0.007	0.009	0.089	0.242^***	-0.101	0.062
TMT-A+	324	0.009	0.104	0.026^**	0.038^***	0.005	0.000	-0.073	-0.232^***	-0.226^***	0.114^*	0.034
TMT-B+	324	0.006	0.229^***	0.086^***	0.092^***	0.012	0.000	-0.146^**	-0.264^***	-0.213^***	0.134^*	0.032
DSST	324	0.043^***	-0.188^***	0.113^***	0.119^***	0.019^*	0.001	0.100	0.332^***	0.353^***	-0.172^**	0.029
CS Visuo-Grapho	324	0.023^**	-0.207^***	0.098^***	0.111^***	0.016^*	0.000	0.126^*	0.328^***	0.314^***	-0.166^**	-0.015
PST-D	323	0.012^*	0.164^**	0.034^***	0.007	0.000	0.000	-0.023	-0.232^***	-0.206^***	0.047	-0.059
PST-W	323	0.014^*	0.206^***	0.064^***	0.023^**	0.002	0.000	-0.043	-0.219^***	-0.202^***	0.044	0.008
PST-C+	323	0.006	0.187^***	0.096^***	0.066^***	0.002	0.001	-0.041	-0.232^***	-0.161^**	0.088	0.034
VF Animals	324	0.002	-0.158^**	0.017^*	0.029^**	0.005	0.006	0.021	0.245^***	0.243^***	-0.045	0.091
RAVLT1	324	0.042^***	-0.061	0.072^***	0.035^***	0.007	0.003	0.034	0.096	0.288^***	-0.119^*	0.027
CS Verbal	323	0.025^**	-0.222^***	0.108^***	0.059^***	0.001	0.000	0.048	0.295^***	0.316^***	-0.099	0.038
SRT+	316	0.001	0.056	0.011	0.006	0.001	0.001	0.046	-0.089	-0.145^**	0.027	0.019
GNG+	312	0.001	0.073	0.029^**	0.019^*	0.008	0.000	0.105	-0.128^*	-0.141^*	-0.030	0.002
CS Attention	312	0.001	-0.075	0.022^**	0.014^*	0.005	0.000	-0.075	0.111^*	0.148^**	0.010	-0.013

Education = lower or higher. Profession = manual or mental. Partner = having a partner irrespectively an official marital status. Living = living in an apartment or a house by oneself, without co-inhabitants. Pace (score 2–8; Likert-like scale, higher score for more hectic) = subjective level of time-demand at work and in life before retirement. Past = before retirement. Activities (score 0–9; yes/no for each) = number of regularly performed activities. GDS15 = Geriatric Depression Scale – 15 score. Impediments (score 7–35; Likert-like scale for each) = composed of subjective health status, current pain, sleeping problems, negative life events with emotional impact, mental health, anxiety for economic reasons, low-income objective problems. r = Pearson correlation; η² = eta squared – univariate ANOVA, effect size. CS, composite scores. + = scores, which were logarithmically transformed for the analyses (ln) and then back-transformed. ^∗p < 0.05; ^∗∗p < 0.01; ^∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001.