Table 3.
Cognitive performance of the groups (Means, Standard Deviations, or Confidence Intervals), the significance of the difference, effect size as Eta-squared, Bayes factor, and Post hoc analyses (p-value).
| N | Prague mean (SD/CI) | Towns mean (SD/CI) | Villages mean (SD/CI) | p-value | η2 | BF10 | PxT | PxV | TxV | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Story | 324 | 5.74 (1.12) | 5.16 (1.25) | 5.08 (1.32) | < 0.001 | 0.055 | 159.11 | 0.002 | < 0.001 | n.s. | |
| TMT-A+ | 324 | 38.24 (29.13–50.10) | 39.06 (27.93–54.46) | 38.84 (28.42–52.95) | 0.868 | 0.001 | 0.04 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. | |
| TMT-B+ | @ | 324 | 85.86 (60.05–122.58) | 91.13 (62.44–132.78) | 89.05 (62.09–127.53) | 0.215 | 0.010 | 0.13 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| DSST | @ | 324 | 56.16 (11.93) | 53.37 (12.30) | 54.26 (12.82) | 0.103 | 0.014 | 0.27 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| CS Visuo-Grapho | @ | 324 | 0.08 (0.81) | -0.07 (0.86) | -0.02 (0.86) | 0.180 | 0.011 | 0.16 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| PST-D | @ | 323 | 13.47 (2.45) | 14.59 (4.56) | 13.16 (3.20) | 0.015 | 0.026 | 1.62 | n.s. | n.s. | 0.009 |
| PST-W | @ | 323 | 16.52 (3.50) | 18.34 (5.00) | 16.51 (3.72) | 0.002 | 0.039 | 13.75 | 0.004 | n.s. | 0.004 |
| PST-C+ | @ | 323 | 30.15 (22.30–40.66) | 31.86 (23.81–42.52) | 31.35 (22.19–44.12) | 0.206 | 0.010 | 0.08 | n.s. | n.s. | n.s. |
| VF Animals | @ | 324 | 25.67 (5.35) | 23.07 (5.01) | 24.10 (5.24) | < 0.001 | 0.048 | 22.56 | 0.001 | n.s. | n.s. |
| RAVLT1 | 324 | 6.14 (1.96) | 5.59 (1.75) | 5.47 (1.50) | 0.011 | 0.028 | 2.18 | n.s. | 0.015 | n.s. | |
| CS Verbal | @ | 323 | 0.16 (0.60) | -0.19 (0.77) | 0.02 (0.70) | < 0.001 | 0.048 | 53.61 | 0.001 | n.s. | n.s. |
| SRT+ | 316 | 398.24 (319.46–496.38) | 475.53 (351.91–642.46) | 448.71 (352.36–571.32) | < 0.001 | 0.084 | 7553.64 | < 0.001 | 0.003 | n.s. | |
| GNG+ | 312 | 584.07 (501.49–680.22) | 631.89 (534.22–747.37) | 620.28 (526.33–730.96) | < 0.001 | 0.042 | 15.06 | 0.002 | 0.023 | n.s. | |
| CS Attention | 312 | 0.34 (0.79) | -0.25 (1.00) | -0.08 (0.88) | < 0.001 | 0.071 | 1031.36 | < 0.001 | 0.004 | n.s. | |
Values presented in the table are in standard, non-transformed units except for + scores, which were logarithmically transformed for the analyses (ln) and then back-transformed. CS: composite score. CI = confidence intervals (for logarithmical transformations). @ = ANCOVA with age as the covariate. η2 = eta squared – univariate ANOVA, effect size. BF10, Bayes Factor. P, Prague; T, Towns; V, Villages. PxT, PxV, TxV = post hoc analyses of differences between two types of environment, p-values. n.s. = non-significant, p > 0.01.