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. 2019 Jun 3;7(11):e14082. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14082

Table 3.

Plasma‐derived metabolic and hormonal markers measured Pre‐Exercise, Post‐Exercise, +1 h, +2 h, +3 h following the cessation of exercise (= 9 mean ± SD)

Pre‐exercise Post‐exercise +1 h +2 h +3 h
Glucose (mmol·L−1) CON 5.50 ± 0.50 6.15 ± 0.37* 5.28 ± 0.32* 5.20 ± 0.52* 5.29 ± 0.36*
CWI 5.77 ± 0.57 6.06 ± 0.89* 5.30 ± 0.85* 5.25 ± 0.85* 5.32 ± 0.76*
Lactate (mmol·L−1) CON 1.41 ± 0.40 8.23 ± 3.97* 1.86 ± 0.94 1.32 ± 0.44 1.36 ± 0.47
CWI 1.68 ± 0.69 7.47 ± 3.42* 2.78 ± 1.55 1.75 ± 0.65 1.44 ± 0.38
NEFA (mmol·L−1) CON 0.60 ± 0.24 0.83 ± 0.26 1.39 ± 0.23* 1.44 ± 0.35* 1.49 ± 0.43*
CWI 0.65 ± 0.24 0.87 ± 0.38 1.64 ± 0.29* 1.39 ± 0.33* 1.50 ± 0.29*
Glycerol (μmol·L−1) CON 44.94 ± 23.70 290.22 ± 99.92* 120.78 ± 51.52* 114.63 ± 50.00* 102.36 ± 45.79*
CWI 41.11 ± 22.02 273.81 ± 52.52* 155.36 ± 38.32* 116.00 ± 52.46* 97.21 ± 30.75*
Insulin (U·mL−1) CON 12.88 ± 6.86 11.55 ± 3.06 13.50 ± 4.08 12.55 ± 4.68 12.79 ± 6.47
CWI 14.04 ± 5.02 10.32 ± 4.02 11.61 ± 5.67 11.57 ± 3.61 6.53 ± 1.17
Normetanephrine (pmol·L−1) CON# 699.81 ± 197.68 1728.39 ± 481.09* 914.39 ± 275.69* 738.82 ± 247.92* 634.93 ± 204.63
CWI# 553.09 ± 237.16 1883.33 ± 655.17* 1128.64 ± 531.83* 1033.08 ± 461.74* 919.57 ± 371.43
Metanephrine (pmol·L−1) CON 263.94 ± 133.08 535.48 ± 145.29* 305.63 ± 98.15* 272.43 ± 49.25 232.32 ± 72.05
CWI 245.67 ± 80.04 506.73 ± 149.39* 321.30 ± 88.33* 258.46 ± 75.54 268.76 ± 70.56
*

Significantly different from Pre‐exercise (< 0.05).

#

Main interaction effect present (P = 0.026).