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. 2019 May 3;8(1):1475. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2019.1475

Table 1.

Participation rate and differences in characteristics between participants and non-participants.

Group Participation rate, % All fracture patients, n=2155 Participants n=1458 Non-participants n=697 P value
Sex, male 68.5 1026 (48.0) 703 (48.7) 323 (46.5) 0.42
Age at fracture
    20-29 years 68.1 310 (14.4) 211 (14.5) 99 (14.2) 0.02
    30-39 years 70.0 270 (12.5) 189 (13.0) 81 (11.6)
    40-49 years 68.9 280 (13.0) 193 (13.2) 87 (12.5)
    50-59 years 70.4 321 (14.9) 226 (15.5) 95 (13.6)
    60-69 years 72.0 349 (16.1) 249 (17.1) 97 (13.9)
    70-79 years 64.2 282 (13.1) 181 (12.4) 101 (14.5)
    80+ years 60.4 346 (16.1) 209 (14.3) 137 (19.7)
Age at fracture, Continuous, years - 57.5, 38.4-73.4 56.6, 38.2-71.3 59.0, 39.2-77.1 0.02
Socioeconomic status
    Quintile 1 (most disadvantaged) 62.6 463 (22.5) 290 (20.9) 173 (25.9) 0.02
    Quintile 2 66.0 412 (20.0) 272 (19.6) 140 (20.9)
    Quintile 3 68.3 590 (28.6) 403 (29.0) 187 (28.0)
    Quintile 4 70.0 387 (18.8) 271 (19.5) 116 (17.3)
    Quintile 5 74.5 208 (10.1) 155 (11.1) 53 (7.9)
Fracture site (% single fracture only)
    Face/skull 55.4 92 (4.6) 51 (3.8) 41 (6.4) 0.01
    Vertebra 59.9 177 (8.9) 106 (7.8) 71 (11.0) 0.02
    Rib 59.6 104 (5.2) 62 (4.6) 42 (6.5) 0.07
    Clavicle/scapula 75.8 66 (3.3) 50 (3.7) 16 (2.5) 0.16
    Pelvis 61.4 44 (2.2) 27 (2.0) 17 (2.6) 0.35
    Forearm/ humerus 72.3 213 (10.7) 154 (11.4) 59 (9.2) 0.14
    Wrist 72.3 318 (15.9) 230 (17.0) 88 (13.7) 0.06
    Hand/fingers/thumb 63.0 273 (13.7) 172 (12.7) 101 (15.7) 0.07
    Hip 69.5 118 (5.9) 82 (6.1) 36 (5.6) 0.69
    Femur/patella/tibia/fibula 69.6 135 (6.8) 94 (6.9) 41 (6.4) 0.64
    Ankle 74.8 202 (10.1) 151 (11.1) 51 (7.9) 0.03
    Foot/ toes 68.9 257 (12.9) 177 (13.1) 80 (12.4) 0.70
Multiple fractures 65.4 156 (7.2) 102 (7.0) 54 (7.8) 0.53

Results presented as percent (%), median, interquartile range or n (%). Missing data: SES n=95, Fracture site n=156 (multiple fractures).