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. 2019 May 28;10:372. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00372

Table 2.

Physicians’ view on and experiences of ASD and an ASD diagnosis.

Themes Subthemes
Physicians’ views on ASD are multifaceted but fits in their personal styles View is implicit and multiple
  • For one physician

  • Between physicians

  • No systematic difference between different specialisms

View fits within personal clinical style
View is “workable”
  • View does not disturb clinical work

  • ASD is a neurological reality

  • ASD is heterogeneous, but characteristic (IQ + “real/nuclear” autism)

Difficult integrations
  • Clinic vs. training and research literature

  • Medical training vs. psychotherapy training

  • External demands vs. quality of care

The ASD diagnosis is a descriptive part of a clinical trajectory “Process-diagnostics,” descriptive “profile”
ASD difficult to define/diagnose, facts unclear
Diagnosis contextual and multidisciplinary
Parents important to diagnosis/phenotype/prognosis, potential communication through child’s behaviors
ASD treatment is a mix of “standard” approaches and a personalized search Adherence to perceived “standard” approach
“Standard” approach also useful for other children
Supplemented with personalized search
Parents’ experience and child’s communication