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. 2019 May 30;145(7):634–640. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2019.1023

Table. Comparison of Patient and Clinician Definitions of Congestion.

Symptoms Patients, No. (%) Clinicians, No. (%) Difference, % (95% CI)a
ORL Faculty ORL Resident Total ORL
Obstructive
Total 199 (88.1) 17 (100) 14 (100) 31 (100) 11.9 (7.4-16.5)
Blockage of nose 158 (69.9) 17 (100) 13 (92.9) 30 (96.8) NA
Stuffy nose 165 (73.0) 17 (100) 14 (100) 31 (100) NA
Difficulty breathing 104 (46.0) 10 (58.8) 7 (50) 17 (54.8) NA
Pressure related
Total 146 (64.6) 6 (35.3) 2 (14.3) 8 (25.8) 38.8 (7.5-70.1)
Pressure in face 114 (50.4) 3 (17.7) 2 (14.3) 5 (16.1) NA
Heaviness in head 80 (35.4) 2 (11.8) 1 (7.1) 3 (9.7) NA
Clogged ears 99 (44.2) 4 (23.5) 1 (7.1) 5 (16.1) NA
Mucus related
Total 196 (86.7) 5 (29.4) 6 (42.9) 11 (35.5) 51.2 (22.6-79.9)
Mucus in throat 117 (51.8) 1 (5.9) 0 1 (3.4) NA
Mucus in nose 149 (65.9) 4 (25.5) 5 (35.7) 9 (29.0) NA
Postnasal drip 81 (35.8) 0 1 (7.1) 1 (3.4) NA
Cold 21 (9.3) 0 1 (7.1) 1 (3.4) NA
Throat clearing 63 (27.9) 0 1 (7.1) 1 (3.4) NA
Mucus in chest 110 (48.2) 3 (17.7) 0 3 (9.7) NA
Runny nose 57 (25.2) 1 (5.9) 1 (7.1) 2 (6.5) NA
Other
Total 119 (52.7) 1 (5.9) 0 1 (3.4) 49.4 (13.7-85.2)
Cough 60 (26.6) 0 0 0 NA
Wheezing 38 (16.8) 1 (5.9) 0 1 (3.4) NA
Headache 72 (31.9) 0 0 0 NA

Abbreviations: NA, not applicable; ORL, otorhinolaryngologist.

a

Between patients and total ORL clinicians.