Table 2.
Etiology | Genetic defect | Manifestations |
FIC1 deficiency | ATP8B1 | BRIC1 |
ICP1 and contraceptive-induced cholestasis | ||
Cryptogenic cirrhosis | ||
BSEP deficiency | ABCB11 | BRIC2 |
ICP2 and contraceptive-induced cholestasis | ||
DILI | ||
Cryptogenic cirrhosis | ||
MDR3 deficiency | ABCB4 | ICP3 and contraceptive-induced cholestasis |
Drug induced cholestasis | ||
Low phospholipid-associated cholestasis | ||
Cholesterol gallstone disease | ||
Biliary fibrosis or liver cirrhosis without cholestasis | ||
Cryptogenic cirrhosis | ||
TJP2 deficiency | TJP2 | Cryptogenic cirrhosis |
FXR | NR1H4 | ICP |
Drug induced cholestasis associated with propylthiouracil |
BRIC: Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis; BSEP: Bile salt export pump; ICP: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy; DILI: Drug induce liver injury.