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. 2019 May 17;10:77. doi: 10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_242_17

Table 2.

Associations of metabolic syndrome components and serum 25(OH)D concentration among 6-9-year-old children

Unadjusted Model 1 Model 2 Model 3




β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI β 95% CI
WC (cm) −0.007 −0.02-0.01 −0.002 −0.01-0.008 −0.002 −0.01-0.008 −0.004 −0.01-0.009d
WHR (cm) 0.004 −0.007-0.01 0.006 −0.003-0.16 0.008 −0.003-0.01 0.008 −0.007-0.02d
Body fat (%) 0.24 −1.56-2.05 0.47 −0.63-1.58 0.44 −0.67-1.56 0.32 −1.35-1.99d
SBP (mm Hg) −0.02 −0.05-22120.004* −0.02 −0.04-−0.001* −0.02 −0.04-−0.002* −0.004 −0.04-0.03c
DBP (mm Hg) −0.02 −0.05-−0.003* −0.02 −0.04-−0.001* −0.02 −0.04-−0.001* −0.02 −0.05-0.007c
FBG (mg/dl) 1.16 −0.74-3.07 0.59 −1.24-2.43 0.63 −1.2-2.47 1.68 −0.82-4.2b
TG (mg/dl) −0.22 −0.30-−0.14** −0.21 −0.29-−0.13** −0.21 −0.29-−0.13** −0.16 −0.27-−0.04**a
TC (mg/dl) −0.32 −5.04-4.39 −0.70 −5.50-4.09 −0.84 −5.63-3.95 −1.35 −8-5.37a
LDL-C (mg/dl) 1.86 −1.8-5.5 1.35 −2.33-5.04 1.2 −2.46-4.9 0.95 −3.76-5.68a
HDL-C (mg/dl) −0.004 −0.04-0.03 −0.004 −0.04-0.03 −0.006 −0.04-0.03 −0.02 −0.09-0.03a

*The differences were significant at P<0.05, **The differences were significant at P<0.01. Model 1: Data are adjusted for age, gender, and BMI. Model 2: Data are adjusted for age, gender, BMI, and physical activity. Model 3: Data are adjusted for age, gender, BMI, physical activity and (aPloy unsaturated fatty acids + monounsaturated fatty acids + saturated fatty acids + cholesterol + fiber), (bFiber), (cSodium + potassium + fiber), (dFiber + energy intake). WC=Waist circumference, WHR=Waist to hip ratio, SBP=Systolic blood pressure, DBP=Diastolic blood pressure, FBG=Fasting blood glucose, TG=Triglyceride, TC=Total cholesterol, BMI=Body mass index, LDL-C=Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL-C=High-density lipoprotein cholesterol, CI: Confidence interval