Table 2. Clinical and laboratory characteristics of patients with paracoccidioidomycosis caused by P. lutzii at the time of diagnosis.
Characteristic | n | % | |
---|---|---|---|
Admission | New Case | 30 | 88.2 |
Recurrence | 4 | 11.8 | |
Clinical form | Chronic | 34 | 100.0 |
Other | 0 | - | |
Classification | Multifocal | 30 | 88.2 |
Unifocal | 4 | 11.8 | |
Affected Sites | Lung | 28 | 82.4 |
Lymph nodes | 23 | 67.7 | |
Mouth | 19 | 55.9 | |
Skin | 16 | 47.1 | |
Larynx | 11 | 32.8 | |
Nose | 4 | 11.8 | |
Bone | 4 | 11.8 | |
Adrenal glands | 1 | 2.9 | |
Duration of symptoms | 1–6 | 13 | 39.4 |
(months) | 7–12 | 8 | 24.2 |
> 12 | 12 | 36.4 | |
Diagnostic method | Culture | 33 | 97.1 |
Direct mycological examination | 30 | 88.2 | |
Histopathological examination | 12 | 35.3 | |
Clinical Specimen | Lymph node aspiration | 14 | 41.2 |
Oral lesion scraping | 13 | 38.2 | |
Sputum | 3 | 8.8 | |
Skin fragment | 3 | 8.8 | |
Blood | 1 | 3.0 | |
Drugs used for the treatment | SMX+TMP | 30 | 88.2 |
SMX+TMP and itraconazole | 7 | 20.5 | |
Itraconazole | 2 | 5.9 | |
Amphotericin B | 2 | 5.9 | |
Mean (SD) | |||
Hematology/Biochemistry | Hemoglobin (g/dL) | 11.7 (2.6) | |
Hematocrit (%) | 36.6 (7.1) | ||
Leukocytes (/mm3) | 10,284 (3,947) | ||
Eosinophils (/mm3) | 544 (500) | ||
Albumin (g/dL) | 3.2 (0.6) | ||
Glucose (g/dL) | 90.9 (21.1) |
SD: standard deviation
SMX+TMP: sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim