Aminoacylation site and
landscape ruggedness. The likely site of
BYO modification on ribozyme S-1A.1-a was identified by stalling of
reverse transcription, resulting in a truncated product (A). The site,
G65, was verified by loss of activity upon 2′-O-methylation, assayed by streptavidin gel shift after BYO reaction
(B). 2′-O-Methylation of an adjacent site
(C64) did not show loss of activity. (C) Average correlation of fitness
effects γd as a function of edit
distance d, shown for the sequence families around
the five most abundant centers: 2.1 (magenta), 1A.1 (red), 1B.1 (orange),
1B.2 (green), 1A.2 (blue).