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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2016 Jul;24(7):e62–e78. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-16-00086

Table 3.

Consensus Statements on Stem Cell Therapy

No. Statement
1 The progenitors contributing to tissue development, regeneration, and healing in each specific tissue must be identified. The mechanisms regulating this contribution must be characterized.
2 The optimum preparation of stem cells for each indication must be established in a systematic fashion. Considerations should include cell number, concomitant use of growth factors, predifferentization, and vehicle.
3 Mesenchymal stem cells isolated from different tissues must be compared to identify the most appropriate cell source for each specific indication.
4 The mechanism responsible for therapeutic effects observed in applications to date must be comprehensively characterized.
5 A standardized assay of stem cell efficacy is needed.
6 Methods for establishing proof of safety of stem cell therapy should be determined in collaboration with industry and regulatory agencies. This process may require evidence of phenotype stability or viability.
7 The most appropriate control for clinical studies evaluating stem cell therapy in each indication must be identified.