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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Liver Transpl. 2019 Apr 23;25(6):901–910. doi: 10.1002/lt.25466

Table 1 –

Baseline Patient Characteristics by Cohort

Variable Pre-Exposure(n = 183) Post-Exposure(n = 179) p-value
Age at Transplant (years), median (IQR) 58 (52, 64) 58.0 (50, 63) 0.32

Male Sex 124 (67.8%) 130 (72.6%) 0.31

Race 0.70
 White 131 (71.6%) 136 (76.0%)
 Black 33 (18.0%) 27 (15.1%)
 Asian 5 (2.7%) 6 (3.4%)
 Other/unknown 14 (7.7%) 10 (5.6%)

Body Mass Index, median (IQR) 27.5 (23.6, 32.6) 26.6 (24.3, 30.7) 0.48

Etiology of Liver Disease 0.07
 Hepatitis C 75 (41.4%) 63 (35.2%)
 Hepatitis B 1 (0.6%) 8 (4.5%)
 Alcoholic Liver Disease 30 (16.6%) 42 (23.5%)
 NAFLD 24 (13.3%) 16 (8.9%)
 Autoimmune 32 (17.7%) 32 (17.9%)
 Other 19 (10.5%) 18 (10.1%)

MELD-Na, median (IQR) 20 (15, 25) 18 (12, 28) 0.20

MELD Exceptions Granted 18 (9.8%) 41 (22.9%) <0.001*

Exception for Hepatocellular Carcinoma 17 (9.3%) 38 (21.2%) 0.002*

MELD-Na with Exceptions, median (IQR) 22 (16, 27) 23 (15, 30) 0.22

Dialysis Status 0.39
 No HD 149 (81.9%) 153 (85.5%)
 Peri-transplant HD 33 (18.1%) 26 (14.5%)

Transplant type 0.08
 Inpatient 51 (27.9%) 36 (20.1%)
 Elective 132 (72.1%) 143 (79.9%)

Retransplant on Index Admission 4 (2.2%) 5 (2.8%) 0.75

Total Length of Stay (days), median (IQR) 11 (8, 19) 9.0 (7, 17) 0.13

Post-op Length of Stay (days), median (IQR) 9 (7, 13) 9.0 (7, 13) 0.41

Weekend Discharge 22 (12%) 26 (14%) 0.48

Index Hospitalization Disposition 0.13
 Home 129 (70.9%) 137 (76.5%)
 Rehab 48 (26.4%) 33 (18.4%)
 Skilled Nursing Facility/Long-term Care 5 (2.7%) 9 (5.0%)

Distance to Transplant Center (miles), median (IQR) 30.1 (13.5, 82.4) 33.6 (15.0, 66.3) 0.75
*

Statistically significant at the alpha = 0.05 level

IQR = interquartile range; NAFLD = non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; MELD = model for end-stage liver disease; HD = hemodialysis