Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2019 Mar 9;31:12–21. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2019.03.006

Table 2.

Top 5 pathways enriched per metabolite based on gene expression analyses.

Metabolite Biological Pathways P-value Genes
Pyroglutamate Iron homeostasis signaling pathway 1.3E-04 HBZ, FTL, HSCB, CIAO1, BMP6, CUL1, SLC48A1
Ceramide Degradation 1.5E-03 ACER3, NAAA
Sphingosine and Sphingosine-1-phosphate Metabolism 2.6E-03 ACER3, NAAA
Biotin-carboxyl Carrier Protein Assembly 2.6E-02 ACACB
Glutathione Biosynthesis 2.6E-02 GCLM
Laurate Ephrin B Signaling 7.2E-04 HNRNPK, GNB1, PXN, RAC2, EPHB1
Inflammasome pathway 9.1E-04 MYD88, NLRP1, PYCARD
Germ Cell-Sertoli Cell Junction Signaling 1.3E-03 IQGAP1, PAK2, PIK3CD, RHOB, PXN, TUBA4A, RAC2
Melanocyte Development and Pigmentation Signaling 2.6E-03 PIK3CD, PLCG1, RPS6KA4, RPS6KC1, PRKAR1A
SAPK/JNK Signaling 2.7E-03 PIK3CD, MAP4K2, HNRNPK, GNB1, RAC2
Phosphatidylcholine PC ae C42:5 Asparagine Biosynthesis I 1.1E-02 ASNS
Role of Oct4 in Mammalian Embryonic Stem Cell Pluripotency 1.4E-02 FAM208A, IGF2BP1, NR2F6
Dolichol and Dolichyl Phosphate Biosynthesis 2.2E-02 DOLK
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 Biosynthesis 3.3E-02 CYP2R1
S-adenosyl-L-methionine Biosynthesis 3.3E-02 MAT2A
Phosphatidylcholine PC ae C40:5 Oxidative Phosphorylation 2.8E-05 NDUFB6, COX17, NDUFA7, NDUFB7, ATP5PF, COX5B, VPS9D1
Mitochondrial Dysfunction 1.1E-04 CYB5R3, NDUFB6, COX17, NDUFA7, NDUFB7, ATP5PF, COX5B, VPS9D1
Sirtuin Signaling Pathway 1.3E-03 NDUFB6, PARP1, NDUFA7, NDUFB7, ATP5PF, GADD45A, POLR1C, SLC2A1, ATG16L2
Death Receptor Signaling 1.9E-03 PARP12, PARP1, DFFA, PARP14, BIRC3
Calcium-induced T Lymphocyte Apoptosis 1.9E-03 HLA-DQB1, EP300, CD4, PPP3CC
Tetradecenoyl-L-carnitine (C14:1) Antigen Presentation Pathway 4.3E-08 HLA-DPB1, HLA-DOA, HLA-DMA, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DMB, HLA-DRA, CIITA
Allograft Rejection Signaling 1.5E-06 HLA-DPB1, HLA-DOA, HLA-DMA, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DMB, HLA-DRA
OX40 Signaling Pathway 6.6E-06 HLA-DPB1, HLA-DOA, HLA-DMA, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DMB, HLA-DRA
Cdc42 Signaling 1.9E-05 HLA-DPB1, HLA-DOA, HLA-DMA, HLA-DPA1, HLA-DMB, HLA-DRA, ARPC1A, VAV2
B Cell Development 7.8E-05 HLA-DOA, HLA-DMA, HLA-DMB, HLA-DRA
N-Methylmaleimide Oxidative Phosphorylation 6.0E-06 ATP5S, NDUFA4, COX7B, NDUFA9, NDUFA6, ATP5F1C, UQCRB, NDUFAB1
Sirtuin Signaling Pathway 7.6E-06 NFKB1, GOT2, CLOCK, SP1, NDUFAB1, RELA, NDUFA4, PARP1, ATG3, NDUFA9, NDUFA6, ATP5F1C, GTF3C2
Superpathway of Geranylgeranyldiphosphate Biosynthesis I (via Mevalonate) 2.0E-05 IDI1, HMGCR, FNTB, ACAT1
Mitochondrial Dysfunction 3.6E-05 ATP5S, NDUFA4, COX7B, NDUFA9, NDUFA6, CASP3, ATP5F1C, UQCRB, NDUFAB1
Mevalonate Pathway I 2.4E-04 IDI1, HMGCR, ACAT1