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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2018 Dec 4;170(5):354–356. doi: 10.7326/M18-2246

Table.

Characteristics of Patients With AE, by Age Group

Variable Age Group
0–17 Years (n = 751 655)* 18–74 Years (n = 809 293)* 75–99 Years (n = 175 909)* Total (n = 640 572)*
Mean prevalence ofactive AE during a given year, % 12.3 5.1 8.7 6.9
 Sensitivity analysis 1: Active disease defined only by prescriptions 8.8 3.8 7.9 5.2
 Sensitivity analysis 2: Excluding persons with any record of potentially overlapping diagnoses 11.3 3.8 7.1 5.7
Median prescriptions during a given year (IQR), n
 AnyAE-related therapy 6(3–14) 5 (2–12) 7 (3–14) 6 (2–13)
 Topical steroids or calcineurin inhibitors 2 (1–4) 2(1–5) 2(1–6) 2(1–5)
Patients with AE with ≥1 AE-related systemic treatment code during a given year, % 0.1 1.7 1.5 1.1
Patients with comorbid atopic disease during the study, %
 ≥1 diagnosis code for asthma 9.8 14.2 5.3 13.4
 ≥1 diagnosis code for allergies/rhinitis 13.8 25.1 7.8 21.7

AE = atopic eczema; IQR = interquartile range.

*

Numbers indicate the mean denominator for annual prevalence estimates across the age group.

lncludes topical skin preparations, topical steroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, topical anti-infective treatments, and AE-related systemic treatments (including methotrexate, azathioprine, mycophenolate, cyclosporine, biologic agents, or phototherapy).