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. 2019 Jun 5;9:8305. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44504-9

Table 2.

Multivariable analysis for evaluating the risk of overall mortality.

Univariate Multivariate*
Hazard ratio 95% CI P value Hazard ratio 95% CI P value
Adjuvant chemotherapy 0.545 0.411–0.722 <0.0001 0.478 0.344–0.665 <0.0001
Age 1.028 1.013–1.044 0.0002 1.016 1.001–1.032 0.0412
Pathologic T
   ≤T2 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
   T3–4 2.197 1.276–3.782 0.0045 2.355 1.377–4.026 0.0018
Pathologic N
   N1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
   N2 1.602 1.144–2.242 0.006 1.474 1.001–2.171 0.0496
   N3 1.645 1.142–2.370 0.0075 1.129 0.729–1.749 0.5861
Positive lymph nodes 1.014 1.001–1.027 0.0378 0.987 0.969–1.006 0.178
Lymph node density 1.015 1.009–1.022 <0.0001 1.018 1.010–1.026 <0.0001
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy 1.521 1.071–2.160 0.0192 1.38 0.927–2.056 0.113
Charlson comorbidity index
   0 or 1 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
   ≥2 1.386 0.944–2.034 0.0956 0.996 0.637 1.557 0.9862

Time-varying covariate cox model with robust standard error. *Adjusted by covariates with p < 0.2 in the univariate analysis.