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. 2019 Jun 5;9:8305. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-44504-9

Table 3.

Effect of adjuvant chemotherapy on overall survival in patients with node-positive bladder cancer.

Hazard ratio 95% CI P
Unadjusted 0.545 0.411–0.722 <0.0001
IPTW-adjusted 0.663 0.464–0.947 0.024
Time-varying covariate-adjusted 0.478 0.344–0.665 <0.0001

CI, confidence interval; IPTW, inverse probability of treatment weighing.