Table 1.

Sociodemographic factors that influence PQ-16 score.

		PQ-16 total score			PQ-16 distress score
		Mean (SD)	Statistics	p	Mean (SD)	Statistics	p
Gender	N (%)
Male	1,078 (64.2)	2.3 (2.5)	−0.367	0.714	3.0 (3.8)	−0.581	0.561
Female	600 (35.8)	2.4 (2.6)			3.1 (4.0)
Religion
Yes	655 (39.0)	2.5 (2.7)	1.640	0.101	3.2 (4.1)	1.571	0.116
No	1,023 (61.0)	2.3 (2.4)			2.9 (3.7)
Academic achievement
Good	590 (35.4)	2.5 (2.6)	4.518	0.104	3.2 (3.8)	5.445	0.066
Average	527 (31.4)	2.2 (2.5)			2.8 (3.8)
Poor	550 (32.8)	2.3 (2.6)			2.9 (4.0)
Use for mental health service
(−)	1,523 (90.8)	2.2 (2.4)	−5.768	<0.001	2.8 (3.5)	−5.876	<0.001
(+)	155 (9.2)	3.5 (3.4)			4.7 (6.3)
Negative life events
Cybersexual harassment
(−)	1,505 (89.7)	2.2 (2.4)	−7.201	<0.001	2.8 (3.7)	−6.044	<0.001
(+)	172 (10.3)	3.7 (3.0)			4.7 (4.7)
Bullying, victims
(−)	1,503 (89.6)	2.1 (2.3)	−10.327	<0.001	2.7 (3.4)	−11.114	<0.001
(+)	174 (10.4)	4.2 (3.4)			6.0 (5.9)
Bullying, witness
(−)	1,327 (79.2)	2.0 (2.2)	−12.129	<0.001	2.4 (3.1)	−12.117	<0.001
(+)	349 (20.8)	3.8 (3.1)			5.2 (5.4)
Bullying, bully–victims
(−)	1,577 (94.0)	2.2 (2.4)	−11.867	<0.001	2.7 (3.4)	−12.893	<0.001
(+)	101 (6.0)	5.1 (3.5)			7.6 (6.4)

PQ-16, Prodromal Questionnaire-16.