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. 2019 May 30;14:1209–1217. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S178040

Table 5.

Inhalers misuse by patients’ characteristics

CUR P-value CER P-value ABL P-value
Male gender 0.8116 0.1618 0.7454
Female gender 0.6899 0.001 0.3284 0.001 0.5616 0.001
Education level <4 years 0.7171 0.2591 0.5991
Education level ≥4 years 0.8117 0.003 0.1753 0.026 0.7470 0.004
Graffar 4+5 0.7264 0.2472 0.6269
Graffar 1+2+3 0.8654 0.001 0.1308 0.001 0.8180 0.001

Note: Data shown as mean score.

Abbreviations: CUR, correct use rate of inhalers; CER, critical errors rate; ABL, patients’ ability to use inhalers; Graffar, Graffar social classification.