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. 2019 May 29;14:3995–4005. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S200909

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© 2019 Abdulqadir and Aziz.

This work is published and licensed by Dove Medical Press Limited. The full terms of this license are available at https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php and incorporate the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial (unported, v3.0) License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/). By accessing the work you hereby accept the Terms. Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted without any further permission from Dove Medical Press Limited, provided the work is properly attributed. For permission for commercial use of this work, please see paragraphs 4.2 and 5 of our Terms (https://www.dovepress.com/terms.php).

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Basal region in proximal convoluted tubule cells of NiNP-treated rats. (A) Basal villi of control group (white arrow), lateral ridges (black arrows) extending from PT basement membrane (star). (B) Thickened basement membrane (star), disturbed basal villi (white arrows) and affected lateral ridges (black arrows).

Abbreviations: NiNPs, nickel nanoparticles; M, mitochondria; PT, proximal convoluted tubule.