Table 1.

Biochemical analysis in the serum of NiNP-treated rats

Parameters	Control	NiNPs
Creatinine (mg/dL)	0.46±0.03	0.71±0.07*
Urea (mg/dL)	20.33±3.12	31.22±4.56*
Uric acid (mg/dL)	17.33±2.12	26.21±3.11*
Phosphorus (mg/dL)	1.18±0.42	1.73±0.51

Note: *Significant difference compared to control at P≤0.05. Data shown as mean ± SE.

Abbreviation: NiNPs, nickel nanoparticles.