Bricker 2014.
Methods | Setting: Quitline in South Carolina, USA Recruitment: recruited uninsured callers to the South Carolina State Quitline |
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Participants | 121 smokers; 69% female; average age 39.1; 65% smoked more than half pack per day Therapists: counsellors were Bachelors or Masters level providers with at least 3 years of general counselling experience |
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Interventions | Pharmacotherapy: NRT; 2‐week course of nicotine patch or gum (participant’s choice) 1. 5 sessions of cognitive behavioural therapy telephone intervention (1st call 30 minutes and each subsequent call 15 minutes) 2. 5 sessions of acceptance and commitment therapy telephone intervention (1st call 30 minutes and each subsequent call 15 minutes) |
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Outcomes | 30‐day point prevalence abstinence at 6 months Validation: none |
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Source of Funding/CoI | National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Cancer Institute. Authors declared consultancy for Pfizer | |
Notes | New for 2019 update. Previously excluded. Reason: both the control and the intervention received equal amounts behavioural counselling; telephone‐delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) versus cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for smoking cessation was being assessed. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated randomisation sequence |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient details given |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Self‐report only but contact matched in both groups so differential misreport judged unlikely |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 27.1‐38.7% lost to follow‐up at 6 months |