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. 2019 Jun 5;2019(6):CD009670. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009670.pub4

Choi 2011.

Trial name or title Culturally‐tailored smoking cessation for American Indians
Methods Study design: RCT (cluster randomisation)
Setting: American Indian and Alaskan Native smokers in 2 sites (Kansas and Oklahoma)
Participants will form temporal clusters in recruiting order, and then pairs of clusters will be assigned to the groups using randomised permuted blocks based on computer‐generated random numbers.
Participants 58 groups totaling 448 participants
Interventions Pharmacotherapy: choice of free pharmacotherapy, including Chantix®, Zyban®, Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT, patches, gum, or lozenges), or a combination of the latter 2
1. Non‐native tailored intervention using American Cancer Society guide to educate about the risks of smoking + assisting with planning for cessation (included pharmacotherapy)
2. “All Nations Breath of Life” (ANBL) programme (culturally‐tailored) = group support sessions, telephone motivational interviewing, culturally‐tailored educational curriculum, pharmacotherapy, and participants' incentives
Outcomes Abstinence: continuous abstinence
 Validation: salivary cotinine analysis for verification
Starting date September 2010
Contact information Won Choi, University of Kansas
Notes Both usual care and intervention received intensive behaviour counselling; however the types of counselling were different. The study aimed to assess culturally‐tailored smoking cessation interventions among American Indian populations.
‐ study completed in January 2015