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. 2019 May 29;10:1082. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01082

FIGURE 10.

FIGURE 10

Relevant metabolic pathways and the accumulation of major intracellular osmoprotectants in S. aureus. Red font indicates upregulated proteins, and green font indicates downregulated proteins. Candidate proteins include oxygen-dependent choline dehydrogenase (BetA), betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase (BetB), glutamine synthetase (GlnA), proline/betaine transporter (ProP), and glycine betaine transporter (OpuD), citrate synthase (CS), glutamate dehydrogenase (Gdh), isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), aconitate hydratase (ACO), oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex (OGDC), 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase 2 (FabF), and malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (FabD).