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. 2019 May 29;10:680. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2019.00680

FIGURE 3.

FIGURE 3

Average spirograms (with indications of mean and standard deviation) reconstructed from the pneumotachograph signal (PNT) and the non-contact vibrometer using airborne ultrasound (SONAR) in the whole study population, with the SONAR in front of the subjects (A) or in their back (B). The Y-axis indicates tidal volume (VT) or SONAR-related tidal volume displacement (both in arbitrary units to be comparable).