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. 2019 May 27;9(4):e025979. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025979

Table 5.

Health worker density (per 10 000 population) in states in India

State Doctors* Health associates† Nurses and midwives All
Andhra Pradesh 5.9 11.5 7.9 25.4
Assam 1.8 1.0 8.0 11.3
Other north-east states‡ 6.7 7.8 10.6 25.1
Bihar 3.3 17.5 2.0 22.9
Chhattisgarh 18.3 3.5 10.7 32.4
Delhi 34.4 13.4 19.5 67.3
Goa 11.3 4.8 6.5 22.7
Gujarat 5.8 7.4 26.5 39.8
Haryana 16.8 18.3 9.0 44.1
Himachal Pradesh 1.9 7.9 6.0 15.9
Jammu & Kashmir 14.7 15.7 11.0 41.8
Jharkhand 3.0 0.3 3.3 6.7
Karnataka 17.1 8.0 10.0 35.1
Kerala 14.5 13.4 38.2 66.0
Madhya Pradesh 6.3 2.5 3.5 12.3
Maharashtra 19.7 6.7 9.6 36.0
Odisha 7.4 10.3 2.1 19.9
Punjab 17.8 21.3 12.5 51.7
Rajasthan 4.5 1.4 14.3 20.4
Tamilnadu 8.6 8.7 15.2 32.6
Uttar Pradesh 13.8 4.0 3.9 22.1
Uttarakhand 11.6 6.9 18.7 37.2
West Bengal 16.9 12.5 6.7 36.1
Union Territories§ 12.3 21.8 27.6 61.7
All India 11.3 8.4 9.4 29.1

Source: authors’ estimates using unit-level data of National Sample Survey Organisation 2011–2012.

*Includes allopathic, AYUSH and dental practitioners.

†Includes health assistants, sanitarians, dietitians and nutritionists, optometrists and opticians, dental assistants, physiotherapy associates, pharmacists, and pharmaceutical assistants.

‡Includes six north-east Indian states: Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.

§Includes Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Dadar and Nagar Haveli, and Lakshadweep.

AYUSH, indigenous Indian system of medicine comprising Ayurvedic, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy.