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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ecol Entomol. 2018 Nov 21;44(2):197–205. doi: 10.1111/een.12689

Table 1.

MANOVAs for A) number of adults produced, B) survivorship to adulthood, and C) wing lengths.

Standardized canonical coefficients
Treatment Num DF Den DF Pillai’s Trace P # female adults # male adults
A) Number of female and male adults produced
Density 2 18 0.922 < 0.0001 2.618 0.033
Block 38 38 1.111 0.2471 3.460 −1.095
B) Female and male survivorship
Density 2 18 0.038 0.7050 1.383 −0.386
Block 38 38 1.16 0.1620 1.378 −0.372
C) Female and male wing lengths
Density 2 18 0.777 < 0.0001 0.510 1.172
Block 38 38 0.944 0.6350 −0.415 2.002