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. 2019 Jun 5;2019(6):CD000028. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000028.pub3

Comparison 3. Antihypertensive drug therapy vs control in adults 60 years or older with isolated systolic hypertension.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Total mortality 3   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
1.1 60 to 79 years old 3 8806 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.77 [0.65, 0.92]
1.2 80 years or older 3 1176 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.10 [0.88, 1.38]
2 Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality 3   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1 60 to 79 years old 3 8806 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.64 [0.56, 0.73]
2.2 80 years or older 3 1176 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.77 [0.60, 0.99]
3 Cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality 3   Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) Subtotals only
3.1 60 to 79 years old 3 8806 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.63 [0.50, 0.79]
3.2 80 years or older 3 1176 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.59 [0.40, 0.86]
4 Coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality 3 9982 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.75 [0.62, 0.91]
4.1 60 to 79 years old 3 8806 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.72 [0.58, 0.90]
4.2 80 years or older 3 1176 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 0.86 [0.56, 1.32]
5 Withdrawal due to adverse effects 60 years or older 2 5287 Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI) 1.84 [1.53, 2.19]