Table 2. Descriptive data and statistics for between group comparisons for all gait variables (median (quartiles)).
| Gait Domain | Variables | Controls | SCA6Pre | SCA6Clin | Kruskal-Wallis test (p) | Control v SCA6Pre (p) | Control v SCA6Clin (p) | SCA6Pre v SCA6Clin (p) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pace | Step velocity (m.s-1) | 1.47 (1.34, 1.64) | 1.50 (1.27, 1.59) | .95 (.80, 1.19)* ƚ | < .001 | .751 | < .001 | .002 |
| Step length (m) | .76 (.69, .80) | .75 (.65, .80) | .55 (.42, .66)* ƚ | < .001 | .510 | < .001 | .015 | |
| Rhythm | Cadence (steps.min-1) | 119 (112, 128) | 117 (112, 123) | 103 (98, 109)* ƚ | < .001 | .827 | < .001 | .002 |
| Asymmetry | Step time asymmetry (ms) | 5.75 (1.97, 1.31) | 3.82 (1.47, 11.26) | 12.66 (8.94, 16.64)* ƚ | .010 | .751 | .007 | .015 |
| Variability | Step length variability (m) | .013 (.011, .017) | .020 (.014, .025)* | .032 (.024, .041)* ƚ | < .001 | .053 | < .001 | .001 |
| Step time variability (ms) | 10.26 (8.35, 12.31) | 12.67 (11.14, 16.18)* | 24.43 (19.02, 38.44)* ƚ | < .001 | .023 | < .001 | .015 | |
| Postural | Step width (m) | .085 (.063, .100) | .087 (.052, .101) | .136 (.100, .193)* ƚ | < .001 | .827 | < .001 | .002 |
| Step width variability (m) | .016 (.014, .019) | .024 (.020, .025)* | .022 (.019, .032)* | < .001 | .004 | < .001 | .974 | |
| Step length asymmetry (m) | .012 (.004, .021) | .017 (.004, .033) | .022 (.007, .045) | .145 | .419 | .061 | .415 |
Raw p values are presented. Significant group differences after Holm-Bonferroni corrections are highlighted in bold italics;
= significant difference from controls;
= a significant difference from SCA6Pre.