Table 1.
Logistic Regression Models Predicting Re-Arrest by 3 Month Follow-Up among Opioid-involved Women Incarcerated in Rural Jails
| Bivariate Models | No Re-arrest N=133 n (%) |
Re-arrest N=39 n (%) |
Odds Ratio |
95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | ||||
| Age mean (SD) |
33.8 (8.8) | 30.5 (7.4) | 0.95 | 0.91, 0.99 |
| Health insurance coverage, past 90 days at baseline | 102 (76.7%) | 31 (23.3%) | 1.18 | 0.49, 2.83 |
| Health problem interference, past 90 days at baseline | 46 (83.6%) | 9 (16.4%) | 0.58 | 0.25, 1.30 |
| Days incarcerated, at baseline mean (SD) |
62.3 (65.7) | 55.8 (69.2) | 1.00 | 0.99, 1.00 |
| County of incarceration, at baseline Leslie |
41 (74.5%) | 14 (25.5%) | ref | |
| Laurel | 46 (76.7%) | 14 (23.3%) | 1.27 | 0.52, 3.10 |
| Perry | 46 (80.7%) | 11 (19.3%) | 1.43 | 0.58, 3.50 |
| Intervention assignment | ||||
| NIDA Standard | 64 (74.4%) | 22 (25.6%) | ref | |
| NIDA Standard + MI | 69 (80.2%) | 17 (19.8%) | 0.72 | 0.35, 1.47 |
| Substance Use | ||||
| ASSIST street opioid score, at baseline mean(SD) |
12.5 (15.6) | 12.3 (15.5) | 1.00 | 0.98, 1.02 |
| ASSIST prescription opioid score, at baseline mean(SD) |
31.2 (10.4) | 29.9 (10.8) | 0.99 | 0.96, 1.02 |
| Any drug injection, at follow-up | 22 (16.5%) | 16 (41.0%) | 3.51 | 1.60, 7.70 |
| Days high, at follow-up mean (SD) |
14.9 (30.3) | 37.3 (41.1) | 1.02 | 1.01, 1.03 |
| Illicit buprenorphine days, at follow-up mean (SD) | 9.2 (24.7) | 21.9 (35.4) | 1.01 | 1.003, 1.03 |
| Substance-related problems | ||||
| Drug overdose, at follow-up | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (2.6%) | ------- | -------- |
| Withdrawal symptoms, at follow-up | 20 (60.6%) | 13 (39.4%) | 2.83 | 1.25, 6.40 |
| Services availability | ||||
| Healthcare facilities available1, at follow-up mean(SD) |
7.5 (2.1) | 6.8 (2.6) | 0.96 | 0.84, 1.11 |
| Drug treatment available2, at follow-up mean(SD) |
0.83 (1.19) | 0.77 (1.31) | 1.20 | 0.94, 1.53 |
| Services use | ||||
| Regular source of healthcare, at follow-up | 65 (89.0%) | 8 (11.0%) | 0.27 | 0.12, 0.63 |
| Ever prescribed buprenorphine, at baseline | 33 (73.3%) | 12 (26.7%) | 1.35 | 0.61, 3.00 |
| Substance treatment, at follow-up | 31 (86.1%) | 5 (13.9%) | 0.48 | 0.17, 1.34 |
| MAT, at follow-up | 9 (100.0%) | 0 (00.0%) | -------- | --------- |
| Multivariate Model3 | ||||
| Intervention assignment | 0.75 | 0.34,1.67 | ||
| County of incarceration Laurel | 0.69 | 0.23, 2.02 | ||
| Perry | 1.04 | 0.40, 2.69 | ||
| Age | 0.97 | 0.92, 1.02 | ||
| Any drug injection | 1.06 | 0.32, 3.57 | ||
| Days high | 1.01 | 1.00, 1.03 | ||
| Illicit buprenorphine days | 1.01 | 0.99, 1.02 | ||
| Withdrawal symptoms | 1.93 | 0.58, 6.41 | ||
| Regular source of healthcare | 0.22 | 0.08, 0.61 |
Notes:
1
Range 0–10;
2
Range 0–3;
3
Adjusted Odds Ratios, controlling for county and intervention group assignment.