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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2018 Dec 5;1445(1):17–26. doi: 10.1111/nyas.13995

Table 2.

Trainee demographics across seven studied models and 15 cohorts (n = 242 trainees)a

Training Programs
GUM-
SHOE
(n = 83)
NU
(n = 40)
NU-NE
(n = 23)
NU-SE
(n = 37)
P3
(n = 37)
P3-UC
Davis
(n = 11)
STAR
(n = 11)
Total
(n = 242)
Number of
Cohorts
4 2 2 2 3 1 1 15
Race
 Black 23% 43% 22% 51% 43% - 82% 35%
 White 36% 13% 35% 14% 5% 36% - 22%
 Asian 6% 15% 17% 24% 16% 36% - 14%
 Hispanic 5% 20% 17% 8% 22% - 18% 12%
 Native American 18% 3% - - 5% - - 7%
 Mixed race 6% 5% 4% - 5% 9% - 5%
 Hawaiian and Pacific Islander 4% - - - - 18% - 2%
Gender
 Female 80% 65% 68% 54% 73% 82% 55% 70%
 Male 19% 33% 32% 41% 27% 18% 45% 28%
Professional degree
 PhD 82% 75% 70% 81% 84% 55% 82% 79%
 MD 5% 5% 4% 3% 5% 18% 9% 5%
 PhD MD 4% 10% 9% 5% 3% 18% 9% 6%
 PhD DVM - 3% - 3% - 9% - 1%
 Other 5% 3% 9% 3% 3% - - 4%
Publications
 Mean number of 11 15 15 16 19 17 6 14
 First/senior authorship 6 8 7 8 8 10 3 7
Prior research
 0 to < 1 year 32% 26% 30% 24% 35% 36% 73% 32%
 1 to 2 years 20% 24% 30% 14% 16% 18% 9% 19%
 3 to 5 years 18% 24% 22% 16% 22% 18% 18% 20%
 > 5 years 30% 16% 17% 46% 27% 27% - 28%
Career stage
 Postdoctoral 17% 38% 30% 22% 22% 9% 45% 24%
 Assistant professor 55% 50% 48% 54% 59% 73% 27% 54%
 Associate professor 8% 3% - 8% 8% 9% - 6%
 Full professor 2% - 4% 5% - - - 2%
 Other 14% 8% 9% 8% 11% 9% 9% 11%
a

Demographic metrics are captured in program application materials.