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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jun 6.
Published in final edited form as: Int J STD AIDS. 2018 Oct 18;30(2):154–162. doi: 10.1177/0956462418797864

Table 3.

HPV 16 prevalence by demographic and baseline characteristics.

HPV 16 positive HPV 16 negative Total p-value

Enrolled participants with HPV 16 results 66 116 182
Age (years) N=I82 0.67
 26 and under 26 (39%) 42 (36%) 68 (37%)
 Over 26 40 (61%) 74 (64%) ll4 (63%)
Geographical region,a N=182 0.004
 USA 37 (56%) 39 (34%) 76 (42%)
 Peru 12 (l8%) 25 (22%) 37 (20%)
 South Africa   2 (3%) 15 (l3%) 17 (9%)
 Thailand 15 (23%) 37 (32%) 52 (29%)
Gender,b N=181 0.90
 Male 57 (88%) l0l (87%) l58 (87%)
 Female    l (2%)   3 (3%)    4 (2%)
 Transgender woman   5 (8%)   8 (7%)   13 (7%)
 Multiple checked or other   2 (3%)   4 (3%)    6 (3%)
Smoking,c N=180 0.9l
 No, never or none in past eight weeks 43 (66%) 79 (69%) 122 (68%)
 Yes, one cigarette or fewer per day in past eight weeks 10 (l5%) 13 (ll%)   23 (l3%)
 Yes, more than one cigarette per day in past eight weeks 12 (l8%) 23 (20%)   35 (l9%)
Stimulant recreational drug use,c N=181 0.34
 Never 59 (91%) 99 (85%) 158 (87%)
 Ever   6 (9%) l7 (l5%)   23 (l3%)
Number of sexual partners - past eight weekscN= 180 0.42
 0   3 (5%)   3 (3%)    6 (3%)
 1 or more 62 (95%) ll2 (97%) 174 (97%)
RAI condom use - past eight weeks,cN= 175 0.l2
 No RAI   9 (14%)   9 (8%)  l8 (l0%)
 No condom use with RAI 24 (37%) 47 (43%) 71 (41%)
 Sometimes used condom with RAI l4 (22%) 33 (30%) 47 (27%)
 Always used condom with RAI l8 (28%) 21 (19%) 39 (22%)
History of STIs and/or anal warts N=182 0.30
 No 34 (52%) 69 (59%) 103 (57%)
 Yes 32 (48%) 47 (41%)   79 (43%)
Lubricant or saliva use,c N= 167 0.32
 Never or infrequently   4 (7%) 13 (l2%)   l7 (l0%)
 Frequently or always 55 (93%) 95 (88%) 150 (90%)
Number of times rectal douche used in past eight weeks,d N= 175 0.l0
 Mean (SD) 3.5 (8.4) 6.3 (ll.0) 5.3 (l0.2)
 Median     l    2    1
 QI,Q3   0, 4 0, 10   0, 6
 Min, Max 0, 60 0, 60 0, 60

HPV: human papillomavirus; RAI: receptive anal intercourse; STI: sexually transmitted infection

a

The significance test for geographical region is US versus all other regions.

b

One participant refused to report gender. The significance test for gender is male versus transgender woman or other.

c

Information not reported for one or more participants.

d

Douche use is a continuous variable. Mean, standard deviation, median, quartiles, minimum, and maximum are presented.