Figure 3.

Summary of the interactions among extrinsic CANS (ECANS), superior vena cava‐aorta ganglionated plexus (SVC‐Ao GP), right anterior ganglionated plexus (RAGP), left superior ganglionated plexus (LSGP), right inferior ganglionated plexus (RIGP), left inferior ganglionated plexus (LIGP) on SA nodal (SAN), AV nodal (AVN) and atrial electrophysiology (EP). AVN, atrioventricular nodal; ECANS, extrinsic cardiac autonomic nerve system; LA EP, left atrial electrophysiology; LA GPs, left atrial ganglionated plexi; LIGP, left inferior ganglionated plexi; LSGP, left superior ganglionated plexi; RA EP, right atrial electrophysiology; RAGP, right anterior ganglionated plexi; RIGP, right inferior ganglionated plexi; SAN, sinoatrial nodal; SVC‐Ao GP, superior vena cava‐aorta