Key Resources Table

REAGENT or RESOURCE	SOURCE	IDENTIFIER
Chemicals and Recombinant proteins
ciprofloxacin	MP Biomedicals	Cat# 199020
rifampicin	Research Products International	Cat# 13292–46-1
ampicillin	Sigma-Aldrich	Cat# A9518
doxycycline	Alfa Aesar	Cat# J60422
thiourea	Sigma-Aldrich	Cat# T8656
2,2’ bipyridyl	Sigma-Aldrich	Cat# D216305
edaravone	Sigma-Aldrich	Cat# M70800
isopropyl β-D-1- thiogalactopyranoside	Research Products International	Cat# 156000–5
2-Nitrophenyl β-D-galactopyranoside	Sigma-Aldrich	Cat# N1127
dihydrorhodamine	Life Technologies	Cat# D632
sodium salicylate	Sigma-Aldrich	Cat# 54–21-7
Sytox Blue dead cell stain	Life Technolgies	Cat# S34857
E. coli Sigma S antibody	Neoclone	Cat# WP009
E. coli RpoB antibody	BioLegend	Cat# 663903
Experimental Models	Escherichia coli K12 strains Table S5
Sequence-Based Reagents
primers
rpoB cluster I - FWD         REV	GAC AGA TGG GTC GAC TTG TCA G AGG TGG TCG ATA TCA TCG ACT T
rpoB cluster I - Sequencing	GAA GGC ACC GTA AAA GAC AT
rpoB cluster II - FWD          REV	TCG AAG GTT CCG GTA TCC TGA G GGA TAC ATC TCG TCT TCG TTA AC
rpoB cluster II - Sequencing	CGT GTA GAG CGT GCG GTG AAA
ampD -    FWD         REV	GTC GGG TGT CAG GGT TAT AG CGC TTC AAG ACG ATG ATC AAG
ampD - Sequencing	ATA AGG TAG AAA CAT GCT ACT CT
yiaG-mCherry SH – FWD           REV	CCCGGCATTAAGTAAGCAGTTGATGGAATAGACTTTTATCATG GTTTCCAAGGGCGAGGA GCGGGTGATGCAACAATTATTTTTCATATTTATGATTAATGTG TAGGCTGGAGCTGCTTC