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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2019 Mar 19;173:212–220. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.039

Table 1.

Case characteristics associated with residential mobilitya between birth and diagnosis dates (born 1998–2011) based on addresses listed on birth certificates and in the CCR.

Moversa
Non-moversa
Crude OR Adjusted ORb
N=
3,548
% N=
2,930
% (95% CI) (95% CI)

Year of birth
 1998–2004 2,201 56.8 1,676 43.2 1.00 1.00
 2005–2011 1,347 51.8 1,254 48.2 0.83 (0.75, 0.92) 0.94 (0.85, 1.05)
Age at diagnosis
 0 550 37.2 929 62.8 1.00 1.00
 1 664 49.6 676 50.4 1.65 (1.42, 1.93) 1.70 (1.45, 1.99)
 2–5 2,334 63.8 1,325 36.2 3.00 (2.64, 3.41) 3.12 (2.73, 3.56)
Maternal Age
 19 or less 416 69.3 184 30.7 3.28 (2.66, 4.06) 2.57 (1.98, 3.33)
 20–24 861 64.2 480 35.8 2.54 (2.16, 2.98) 2.19 (1.81, 2.65)
 25–29 959 57.4 713 42.6 1.92 (1.65, 2.24) 1.87 (1.59, 2.21)
 30–34 798 49.1 826 50.9 1.36 (1.17, 1.59) 1.39 (1.18, 1.62)
 35 and older 514 41.4 727 58.6 1.00 1.00
Maternal Education
 <12 years 1,034 59.8 694 40.2 1.83 (1.59, 2.10) 1.35 (1.10, 1.66)
 12 years 1,049 58.2 752 41.8 1.71 (1.49, 1.96) 1.24 (1.04, 1.48)
 13–15 years 676 54.6 563 45.4 1.47 (1.27, 1.71) 1.24 (1.05, 1.47)
 16+ years 697 45.0 851 55.0 1.00 1.00
 Missing 92 56.8 70 43.2 - -
Maternal Race/Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 1,166 55.1 949 44.9 1.00 1.00
 Hispanic, any race 1,795 55.6 1,433 44.4 1.02 (0.91, 1.14) 0.70 (0.60, 0.82)
 Black 181 61.8 112 38.2 1.30 (1.01, 1.68) 1.00 (0.76, 1.31)
 Asian/PI 289 47.1 324 52.9 0.74 (0.62, 0.89) 0.82 (0.65, 1.03)
 Other/Refused 117 51.1 112 48.9 0.84 (0.60, 1.17) 0.77 (0.54, 1.11)
Parity
 1 1,469 58.3 1,049 41.7 1.00 1.00
 2 1,045 52.5 945 47.5 0.78 (0.69, 0.88) 0.88 (0.77, 1.01)
 3 or more 1,034 52.5 936 47.5 0.78 (0.69, 0.88) 0.93 (0.80, 1.08)
Payment type of prenatal care
 Private/HMO/BCBS 1,740 48.9 1,817 51.1 1.00 1.00
 MediCal/Govt/self-pay 1,784 61.9 1,097 38.1 1.67 (1.51, 1.85) 1.53 (1.34, 1.75)
 Missing 24 60.0 16 40.0 - -
Maternal birthplace
 California 1,634 56.7 1,246 43.3 1.00 1.00
 Mexico 931 56.0 731 44.0 0.95 (0.84, 1.08) 1.00 (0.85, 1.18)
 Other US States 412 52.5 373 47.5 0.84 (0.71, 0.98) 1.02 (0.85, 1.21)
 Other foreign countries 567 49.6 577 50.4 0.75 (0.65, 0.86) 0.96 (0.80, 1.15)
 Missing 4 57.1 3 42.9 - -
Urban/rural status at birth
 Metropolitan 3,256 53.7 2,803 46.3 1.00 1.00
 Non-metropolitan 292 69.7 127 30.3 1.98 (1.59, 2.46) 1.74 (1.38, 2.19)
Quintiles of neighborhood SES at birth
 1 (Lowest) 929 56.5 715 43.5 1.45 (1.23, 1.71) 0.88 (0.72, 1.08)
 2 884 57.7 647 42.3 1.54 (1.30, 1.82) 0.96 (0.79, 1.17)
 3 719 56.0 565 44.0 1.45 (1.22, 1.72) 0.98 (0.81, 1.19)
 4 590 53.2 519 46.8 1.28 (1.07, 1.53) 1.03 (0.85, 1.24)
 5 (Highest) 426 46.8 484 53.2 1.00 1.00
For cases born 2001–2011 (excluding 2007)
 LexisNexis datac
 Fully captured 1,269 48.2 1,362 51.8 - -
 Partially captured 948 67.7 453 32.2 - -
 Missing 184 47.9 200 52.1 - -
a

Residential mobility was defined by comparing address at birth vs at diagnosis; Movers (55%): distance between addresses at birth and diagnosis > 100m; Non-movers (45%): distance ≤ 100m

b

Adjusted for all variables in the table

c

Based on all address information from birth to diagnosis provided by LexisNexis