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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2019 Mar 19;173:212–220. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.039

Table 3.

Distance (kilometers) between birth address and diagnosis address among cases born 1998–2011 who moved before diagnosis.

Distance
≤ 500 m
500 m < Distance
≤ 2 km
2 km < Distance
≤ 4 km
4 km < Distance
≤ 10 km
Distance
> 10 km
P for Chi-
square test
N % N % N % N % N %

All 459 12.9 609 17.2 523 14.7 730 20.6 1,227 34.6 -
Age at diagnosis
 0 148 26.9 102 18.5 76 13.8 81 14.7 143 26.0 <.0001
 1 98 14.8 122 18.4 103 15.5 126 19.0 215 32.4
 2–5 213 9.1 385 16.5 344 14.7 523 22.4 869 37.2
Maternal Age
 19 or less 39 9.4 73 17.5 68 16.3 106 25.5 130 31.3 <.0001
 20–24 73 8.5 161 18.7 137 15.9 188 21.8 302 35.1
 25–29 118 12.3 148 15.4 141 14.7 196 20.4 356 37.1
 30–34 129 16.2 134 16.8 109 13.7 146 18.3 280 35.1
 35 and older 100 19.5 93 18.1 68 13.2 94 18.3 159 30.9
Maternal Race/Ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 168 14.4 179 15.4 155 13.3 219 18.8 445 38.2 0.0006
 Hispanic, any race 228 12.7 347 19.3 286 15.9 373 20.8 561 31.3
 Black 14 7.7 29 16.0 27 14.9 38 21.0 73 40.3
 Asian/PI 36 12.5 34 11.8 38 13.1 70 24.2 111 38.4
 Other/Refused 13 11.1 20 17.1 17 14.5 30 25.6 37 31.6
Urban/rural status at birth
 Metropolitan 407 12.5 544 16.7 485 14.9 683 21.0 1137 34.9 0.0035
 Non-metropolitan 52 17.8 65 22.3 38 13.0 47 16.1 90 30.8