Table 10. Hierarchical multiple regression examining the influence of familiarity of music and music-specific efficacy beliefs on negative affect regulation in 20 younger adults and 20 older adults assigned to a self-chosen music listening intervention.

	Stress Regulation			Nervous Regulation			Upset Regulation			Sadness Regulation			Depressed affect Regulation
	F(4,35) = 23.23, p < .001, R2 = .73, Adj R2 = .70.			F(4,35) = 14.43, p < .001, R2 = .62, Adj R2 = .58			F(4,35) = 19.09, p < .001, R2 = .66, Adj R2 = .62			F(4,35) = 14.08, p < .001, R2 = .62, Adj R2 = .57			F(4,35) = 4.40, p < .01, R2 = .33, Adj R2 = .26
Predictors	β	Fch	R2 ch	β	Fch	R2 ch	β	Fch	R2 ch	β	Fch	R2 ch	β	Fch	R2 ch
Step 1		37.19***	.65		25.93***	.56		23.17***	.53		18.48***	.47		2.96	.09
(i) Baseline NA	.29**			.52***			.09			.20			.30
(ii) NA Reactivity	.83***			.91***			.75***			.78***			.36*
Step 2		3.75*	.05		1.81	.02		5.40**	.09		5.34**	.10		5.17*	.17
(i) Familiarity	.09			.08			.20*			.20			.30*
(ii) Perceived Efficacy	.23*			.19			.27*			.28**			.36*

Notes

* p < .05

** p < .01

*** p < .001.

N = 40; Fch = F change; R² ch = Adjusted R² change.