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| Inclusion Criteria | Exclusion Criteria |
|---|---|
| Tumor-related: | Brain stem tumors |
| biopsy or subtotal resection | KPS <50% |
| tumor volume >25cc | |
| multifocal tumors | |
| Surgery-related complications | |
| Low KPS/RPA score and patients’s comorbidity | |
| Rapidly progressive disease | |
| Unfavorable social/family factors |
