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. 2019 May 30;11:4947–4956. doi: 10.2147/CMAR.S202268

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© 2019 Gong et al.

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Immunohistochemical staining for α-SMA, nuclear GAPDH, and HIF-1α in HCC tissues containing HSCs. (A) α-SMA staining in the negative control and HSCs (B) in HCC tissues. (C–F) Different nuclear GAPDH expression patterns in HSCs within HCC tissues. (G–J) Different HIF-1α expression patterns in HSCs within HCC tissues. (A, C, E, G, and I: 200× magnification; B, D, F, H, and J: 400× magnification).

Abbreviations: GAPDH, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; α-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin; HIF-1α, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HSCs, Hepatic stellate cells.