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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2019 Apr 15;33(4):401–411. doi: 10.1037/adb0000464

Table 3.

Past year co-administration of cannabis and tobacco/nicotine in full sample and among past year cannabis and tobacco/nicotine co-use groups

% among
full sample
% among
co-use

Any type of co-administration (n=342) 14.08% 35.87%
Joint that contains both tobacco and marijuana (n=243) 10.03% 27.00%
Bong that contains both tobacco and marijuana (n=191) 7.89% 21.27%
Blunt that contains both tobacco and marijuana (n=188) 7.76% 20.89%
Cigarette that contains both tobacco and marijuana (n=104) 4.29% 11.56%
Hand pipe or bowl that contains both tobacco and marijuana (n=92) 3.80% 10.22%
ENDS that contains both nicotine e-liquid and marijuana (such as
hash oil, THC wax, dried buds) (n=79)
3.25% 8.75%
Any other way of using both tobacco and marijuana through the
same delivery device (n=58)
2.40% 6.45%
Hookah that contains both tobacco and marijuana (n=49) 2.02% 5.44%
Cigarette dipped in hash oil (n=48) 1.98% 5.33%

Note. N = 2,429 for full sample and N = 903 for co-use sample.