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. 2019 Jun 6;19(7):45. doi: 10.1007/s11910-019-0962-7

Table 5.

Summary of second-generation Tau PET tracers

Tracer [18F]PBB3 [18F]GTP1 [18F]MK-6240 [18F]PI-2620 [18F]RO6958948 (RO-948)
[11C]RO6931643 (RO-643)
[11C]RO6924963 (RO-963)
Structural characteristics 18F-labelled PBB derivatives Pyridine isoquinoline amine derivative
Preclinical study -Higher signal-to-background ratio -Rapid pharmacokinetics -High affinity -High affinity -High affinity
-Less off-target signals than [11C]PBB3 -No off-target binding to MAO-A /MAO-B -High selectivity over Aβ, MAO-A and MAO-B -High selectivity over Aβ, MAO-A and MAO-B
-Low off-target binding
Clinical Human study -Broader dynamic range compared to [11C]PBB3 -Favourable pharmacokinetics -No off-target binding in regions seen in first-generation tau tracers -Favourable pharmacokinetics
-No prominent off-target binding in the basal ganglia and thalamus -Correlated well with neuropathological staging of NFTs -High affinity
-No off-target binding in the basal ganglia and choroid plexus -High selectivity over Aβ, MAO-A and MAO-B
-Mild tracer retention in the substantia nigra and meninges -High signal-to-background ratio
References [66•] [56•] [57•, 59, 60] [62] [63, 65•, 67]