Table 5.
Distribution of morelloid species by political division in continental North America (Canada and the United States [excluding Hawaii*]) based on specimens seen and verified for this treatment. Many of these species are adventive and are to be expected to occur widely in disturbed habitats (e.g., S.nigrum, S.nitidibaccatum, S.sarrachoides); we have not listed records for which we have been unable to examine vouchers for verification. Species known only in cultivation are in parentheses (). Adventives are distinguished in Table 4 but not here. Solanumpilcomayense is known from two old collections (Reverchon 3918 from Sabine Pass, Texas, coll. 1905; Parker s.n. from Camden, New Jersey, coll. 1874) and is listed here, but not treated (see pg. 4, 17).
| Canada | |
| Province/Territory | Species |
| Alberta | triflorum |
| British Columbia | americanum, emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Manitoba | emulans, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| New Brunswick | emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | – |
| Nova Scotia | nigrum |
| Ontario | emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum |
| Prince Edward Island | – |
| Quebec | emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum |
| Saskatchewan | emulans, triflorum |
| United States of America (excluding Hawaii – see Särkinen et al. 2018) | |
| State | Species |
| Alabama | americanum, emulans, nigrescens, pseudogracile |
| Alaska | nigrum, nitidibaccatum |
| Arizona | americanum, douglasii, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Arkansas | emulans, nitidibaccatum, sarrachoides |
| California | americanum, chenopodioides, douglasii, furcatum, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Colorado | emulans, interius, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Connecticut | emulans, sarrachoides |
| Delaware | emulans |
| District of Columbia | emulans, nigrum, triflorum |
| Florida | americanum, emulans, chenopodioides, nigrum, nigrescens, pseudogracile, sarrachoides, villosum |
| Georgia | americanum, chenopodioides, emulans, nigrum, pseudogracile |
| Idaho | interius, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Illinois | (americanum), emulans, (retroflexum), sarrachoides, (scabrum), (villosum) |
| Indiana | emulans |
| Iowa | emulans, interius, nigrum, triflorum |
| Kansas | emulans, interius, sarrachoides, triflorum |
| Kentucky | emulans |
| Louisiana | americanum, emulans, nigrescens, pseudogracile |
| Maine | emulans, nigrum |
| Maryland | chenopodioides, emulans, nigrum, sarrachoides, villosum |
| Massachusetts | emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Michigan | emulans, triflorum |
| Minnesota | emulans, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Mississippi | americanum, emulans, nigrescens, pseudogracile |
| Missouri | americanum, chenopodioides, emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, sarrachoides, triflorum, (villosum) |
| Montana | interius, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Nebraska | emulans, interius, triflorum |
| Nevada | interius, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| New Hampshire | emulans |
| New Jersey | emulans, nigrum, pilcomayense, villosum |
| New Mexico | douglasii, emulans, interius, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| New York | (americanum), emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum |
| North Carolina | chenopodioides, emulans, nigrescens, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, pseudogracile, sarrachoides |
| North Dakota | emulans, interius, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Ohio | emulans |
| Oklahoma | emulans, interius, nigrum, sarrachoides, triflorum |
| Oregon | americanum, furcatum, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Pennsylvania | emulans, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, villosum |
| Rhode Island | emulans, sarrachoides |
| South Carolina | americanum, emulans, pseudogracile, sarrachoides, (villosum) |
| South Dakota | emulans, interius, triflorum |
| Tennessee | emulans |
| Texas | americanum, emulans, interius, nigrescens, (nigrum), nitidibaccatum, pilcomayense, pseudogracile, triflorum |
| Utah | americanum, interius, (nigrescens), nigrum, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
| Vermont | emulans |
| Virginia | emulans, nigrum, sarrachoides |
| Washington | americanum, furcatum, nigrum, nitidibaccatum, sarrachoides, triflorum |
| West Virginia | emulans |
| Wisconsin | chenopodioides, emulans, (nigrum), nitidibaccatum, (scabrum) |
| Wyoming | emulans, interius, nitidibaccatum, triflorum |
*Although politically part of the United States of America, the islands of the state of Hawaii are biogeographically part of the Pacific and were treated in the monograph of the morelloids from the Old World that included the Pacific region (see Särkinen et al. 2018).