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. 2019 Mar 30;48(3):691–701. doi: 10.1093/ee/nvz027

Table 1.

Hive strength and hours below 32°C

Hive Active frames Mean temperature Hours 32–36°C Hours < 32°C
Departure Arrival Final
IB1 2 0 0 13.9 0 101
IF1 2 2 0.5 31.0 43 58
IM1 4 0.5 0 21.8 2 99
IM2 8 3.5 0 33.1 85 16
OB1 13 13 16 34.5 101 0
OB2 8 5 6 35.7 101 0
OF1 13 13 0.5 35.0 101 0
OF2 10 10 3 32.9 72 29
OM1 5 0.5 0 31.6 57 44
OM2 11 11 5.5 34.8 101 0

Hive strength is measured in the number of active, colonized frames. Internal hive temperature is shown as the number of hours within or below normal thermoregulation range.