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. 2018 Jul 2;40(22):1771–1777. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy365

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Influence of ischemia/reperfusion injury and cardiovascular risk factors on cardiotoxic effects of drugs. Hidden cardiotoxicity of a drug is revealed if the drug inhibits cell survival signalling or activates deleterious cell signalling induced by cardiac diseases especially ischemia/reperfusion injury and/or its major risk factors including their comedications. APD, action potential duration; HERG, human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel; LQTs, long QT syndromes; SCD, sudden cardiac death.