Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
The VraSR regulatory system contributes to the expression of autophagy-related genes. qRT-PCR was performed to analyze the transcriptional levels of Ulk1, Atg5, and Becn1 in Mu3-, Mu3ΔvraSR-, or Mu3ΔvraSR-C-infected cells at each time point. The data are presented as the mean ± SD. The SD was calculated from experiments performed five times (n = 5). Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni posttest. ∗∗∗P < 0.01.
