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. 2019 May 24;7(5):e12965. doi: 10.2196/12965

Table 4.

Changes in health outcomes at follow-up compared to baseline for participants who reached follow-up.

Health outcomes and measures Total (n=100) P value Completes (n=83) P value
HbA1ca change




Percentage point change in HbA1c, mean (95% CI) –1.1 (–1.4 to –0.7) <.001 –1.3 (–1.7 to –0.8) <.001

Participants with ≥1 percentage point reduction, n (%) 49 (49)
49 (59)
Weight change




Weight change expressed as a percentage of baseline weight (%), mean (95% CI) –2.0 (–2.8 to –1.2) <.001 –2.3 (–3.3 to –1.4) <.001

Participants with loss of ≥5% of initial baseline weight, n (%) 17 (17)
17 (21)

aHbA1c: glycated hemoglobin.